Designing AI to Advance Racial Equity

Publications

Haddad, A. J., Mondal, A., Bhat, C. R., Zhang, A., Liao, M. C., Macias, L. J., Lee, M. K., & Watkins, S. C. (2023). Pedestrian crash frequency: Unpacking the effects of contributing factors and racial disparities. Accident Analysis & Prevention 182 , 106954 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.106954

Han, J. X., Miller, A., Watkins, S. C., Winship, C., Christia, F., & Shah, D. (2024). A Causal Framework to Evaluate Racial Bias in Law Enforcement Systems. 7 . https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIES/article/view/31658

Kammer-Kerwick, M., Cox, K., Purohit, I., & Watkins, S. C. (2024). The role of social determinants of health in mental health: An examination of the moderating effects of race, ethnicity, and gender on depression through the all of us research program dataset. PLOS Mental Health 1 (3) , e0000015 . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmen.0000015

Kulkarni, C., Wu, T., Holstein, K., Liao, Q. V., Lee, M. K., Lee, M., & Subramonyam, H. (2023). LLMs and the Infrastructure of CSCW. 408-410 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3584931.3608438

Zhang, A., & Lee, M. K. (2025). Knowledge Workers' Perspectives on AI Training for Responsible AI Use. 1-18 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714100

Zhang, A., Liao, M., Kravchenko, E. (., Taylor, M., Haddad, A., Bhat, C., Watkins, S. C., & Lee, M. K. (2025). Data and Technology for Equitable Public Administration: Understanding City Government Employees' Challenges and Needs. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 9 (7) , 1-27 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3757477

Zhang, A., Rana, R., Boltz, A., Dubal, V., & Lee, M. K. (2024). Data Probes as Boundary Objects for Technology Policy Design: Demystifying Technology for Policymakers and Aligning Stakeholder Objectives in Rideshare Gig Work. 1-21 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642000

Zhang, A., Walker, O., Nguyen, K., Dai, J., Chen, A., & Lee, M. K. (2023). Deliberating with AI: Improving Decision-Making for the Future through Participatory AI Design and Stakeholder Deliberation. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7 (CSCW1) , 1-32 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3579601